Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, fellow citizens:
Fifty-one years ago, John F. Kennedy declared to this Chamber that "the
Constitution makes us not rivals for power but partners for progress…It is my
task," he said, "to report the State of the Union – to improve it is the task of
us all."
Tonight, thanks to the grit and determination of the American people, there
is much progress to report. After a decade of grinding war, our brave men and
women in uniform are coming home. After years of grueling recession, our
businesses have created over six million new jobs. We buy more American cars
than we have in five years, and less foreign oil than we have in twenty. Our
housing market is healing, our stock market is rebounding, and consumers,
patients, and homeowners enjoy stronger protections than ever before.
Together, we have cleared away the rubble of crisis, and can say with renewed
confidence that the state of our union is stronger.
But we gather here knowing that there are millions of Americans whose hard
work and dedication have not yet been rewarded. Our economy is adding jobs – but
too many people still can't find full-time employment. Corporate profits have
rocketed to all-time highs – but for more than a decade, wages and incomes have
barely budged.
It is our generation's task, then, to reignite the true engine of America's
economic growth – a rising, thriving middle class.
It is our unfinished task to restore the basic bargain that built this
country – the idea that if you work hard and meet your responsibilities, you can
get ahead, no matter where you come from, what you look like, or who you
love.
It is our unfinished task to make sure that this government works on behalf
of the many, and not just the few; that it encourages free enterprise, rewards
individual initiative, and opens the doors of opportunity to every child across
this great nation.
The American people don't expect government to solve every problem. They
don't expect those of us in this chamber to agree on every issue. But they do
expect us to put the nation's interests before party. They do expect us to forge
reasonable compromise where we can. For they know that America moves forward
only when we do so together; and that the responsibility of improving this union
remains the task of us all.
Our work must begin by making some basic decisions about our budget –
decisions that will have a huge impact on the strength of our recovery.
Over the last few years, both parties have worked together to reduce the
deficit by more than $2.5 trillion – mostly through spending cuts, but also by
raising tax rates on the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans. As a result, we are
more than halfway towards the goal of $4 trillion in deficit reduction that
economists say we need to stabilize our finances.
Now we need to finish the job. And the question is, how?
In 2011, Congress passed a law saying that if both parties couldn't agree on
a plan to reach our deficit goal, about a trillion dollars' worth of budget cuts
would automatically go into effect this year. These sudden, harsh, arbitrary
cuts would jeopardize our military readiness. They'd devastate priorities like
education, energy, and medical research. They would certainly slow our recovery,
and cost us hundreds of thousands of jobs. That's why Democrats, Republicans,
business leaders, and economists have already said that these cuts, known here
in Washington as "the sequester," are a really bad idea.
Now, some in this Congress have proposed preventing only the defense cuts by
making even bigger cuts to things like education and job training; Medicare and
Social Security benefits.
That idea is even worse. Yes, the biggest driver of our long-term debt is the
rising cost of health care for an aging population. And those of us who care
deeply about programs like Medicare must embrace the need for modest reforms –
otherwise, our retirement programs will crowd out the investments we need for
our children, and jeopardize the promise of a secure retirement for future
generations.
But we can't ask senior citizens and working families to shoulder the entire
burden of deficit reduction while asking nothing more from the wealthiest and
most powerful. We won't grow the middle class simply by shifting the cost of
health care or college onto families that are already struggling, or by forcing
communities to lay off more teachers, cops, and firefighters. Most Americans –
Democrats, Republicans, and Independents – understand that we can't just cut our
way to prosperity. They know that broad-based economic growth requires a
balanced approach to deficit reduction, with spending cuts and revenue, and with
everybody doing their fair share. And that's the approach I offer tonight.
On Medicare, I'm prepared to enact reforms that will achieve the same amount
of health care savings by the beginning of the next decade as the reforms
proposed by the bipartisan Simpson-Bowles commission. Already, the Affordable
Care Act is helping to slow the growth of health care costs. The reforms I'm
proposing go even further. We'll reduce taxpayer subsidies to prescription drug
companies and ask more from the wealthiest seniors. We'll bring down costs by
changing the way our government pays for Medicare, because our medical bills
shouldn't be based on the number of tests ordered or days spent in the hospital
– they should be based on the quality of care that our seniors receive. And I am
open to additional reforms from both parties, so long as they don't violate the
guarantee of a secure retirement. Our government shouldn't make promises we
cannot keep – but we must keep the promises we've already made.
To hit the rest of our deficit reduction target, we should do what leaders in
both parties have already suggested, and save hundreds of billions of dollars by
getting rid of tax loopholes and deductions for the well-off and well-connected.
After all, why would we choose to make deeper cuts to education and Medicare
just to protect special interest tax breaks? How is that fair? How does that
promote growth?
Now is our best chance for bipartisan, comprehensive tax reform that
encourages job creation and helps bring down the deficit. The American people
deserve a tax code that helps small businesses spend less time filling out
complicated forms, and more time expanding and hiring; a tax code that ensures
billionaires with high-powered accountants can't pay a lower rate than their
hard-working secretaries; a tax code that lowers incentives to move jobs
overseas, and lowers tax rates for businesses and manufacturers that create jobs
right here in America. That's what tax reform can deliver. That's what we can do
together.
I realize that tax reform and entitlement reform won't be easy. The politics
will be hard for both sides. None of us will get 100 percent of what we want.
But the alternative will cost us jobs, hurt our economy, and visit hardship on
millions of hardworking Americans. So let's set party interests aside, and work
to pass a budget that replaces reckless cuts with smart savings and wise
investments in our future. And let's do it without the brinksmanship that
stresses consumers and scares off investors. The greatest nation on Earth cannot
keep conducting its business by drifting from one manufactured crisis to the
next. Let's agree, right here, right now, to keep the people's government open,
pay our bills on time, and always uphold the full faith and credit of the United
States of America. The American people have worked too hard, for too long,
rebuilding from one crisis to see their elected officials cause another.
Now, most of us agree that a plan to reduce the deficit must be part of our
agenda. But let's be clear: deficit reduction alone is not an economic plan. A
growing economy that creates good, middle-class jobs – that must be the North
Star that guides our efforts. Every day, we should ask ourselves three questions
as a nation: How do we attract more jobs to our shores? How do we equip our
people with the skills needed to do those jobs? And how do we make sure that
hard work leads to a decent living?
A year and a half ago, I put forward an American Jobs Act that independent
economists said would create more than one million new jobs. I thank the last
Congress for passing some of that agenda, and I urge this Congress to pass the
rest. Tonight, I'll lay out additional proposals that are fully paid for and
fully consistent with the budget framework both parties agreed to just 18 months
ago. Let me repeat – nothing I'm proposing tonight should increase our deficit
by a single dime. It's not a bigger government we need, but a smarter government
that sets priorities and invests in broad-based growth.
Our first priority is making America a magnet for new jobs and manufacturing.
After shedding jobs for more than 10 years, our manufacturers have added
about 500,000 jobs over the past three. Caterpillar is bringing jobs back from
Japan. Ford is bringing jobs back from Mexico. After locating plants in other
countries like China, Intel is opening its most advanced plant right here at
home. And this year, Apple will start making Macs in America again.
There are things we can do, right now, to accelerate this trend. Last year,
we created our first manufacturing innovation institute in Youngstown, Ohio. A
once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are
mastering the 3D printing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we
make almost everything. There's no reason this can't happen in other towns. So
tonight, I'm announcing the launch of three more of these manufacturing hubs,
where businesses will partner with the Departments of Defense and Energy to turn
regions left behind by globalization into global centers of high-tech jobs. And
I ask this Congress to help create a network of fifteen of these hubs and
guarantee that the next revolution in manufacturing is Made in America.
If we want to make the best products, we also have to invest in the best
ideas. Every dollar we invested to map the human genome returned $140 to our
economy. Today, our scientists are mapping the human brain to unlock the answers
to Alzheimer's; developing drugs to regenerate damaged organs; devising new
material to make batteries ten times more powerful. Now is not the time to gut
these job-creating investments in science and innovation. Now is the time to
reach a level of research and development not seen since the height of the Space
Race. And today, no area holds more promise than our investments in American
energy.
After years of talking about it, we are finally poised to control our own
energy future. We produce more oil at home than we have in 15 years. We have
doubled the distance our cars will go on a gallon of gas, and the amount of
renewable energy we generate from sources like wind and solar – with tens of
thousands of good, American jobs to show for it. We produce more natural gas
than ever before – and nearly everyone's energy bill is lower because of it. And
over the last four years, our emissions of the dangerous carbon pollution that
threatens our planet have actually fallen.
But for the sake of our children and our future, we must do more to combat
climate change. Yes, it's true that no single event makes a trend. But the fact
is, the 12 hottest years on record have all come in the last 15. Heat waves,
droughts, wildfires, and floods – all are now more frequent and intense. We can
choose to believe that Superstorm Sandy, and the most severe drought in decades,
and the worst wildfires some states have ever seen were all just a freak
coincidence. Or we can choose to believe in the overwhelming judgment of science
– and act before it's too late.
The good news is, we can make meaningful progress on this issue while driving
strong economic growth. I urge this Congress to pursue a bipartisan,
market-based solution to climate change, like the one John McCain and Joe
Lieberman worked on together a few years ago. But if Congress won't act soon to
protect future generations, I will. I will direct my Cabinet to come up with
executive actions we can take, now and in the future, to reduce pollution,
prepare our communities for the consequences of climate change, and speed the
transition to more sustainable sources of energy.
Four years ago, other countries dominated the clean energy market and the
jobs that came with it. We've begun to change that. Last year, wind energy added
nearly half of all new power capacity in America. So let's generate even more.
Solar energy gets cheaper by the year – so let's drive costs down even further.
As long as countries like China keep going all-in on clean energy, so must
we.
In the meantime, the natural gas boom has led to cleaner power and greater
energy independence. That's why my Administration will keep cutting red tape and
speeding up new oil and gas permits. But I also want to work with this Congress
to encourage the research and technology that helps natural gas burn even
cleaner and protects our air and water.
Indeed, much of our new-found energy is drawn from lands and waters that we,
the public, own together. So tonight, I propose we use some of our oil and gas
revenues to fund an Energy Security Trust that will drive new research and
technology to shift our cars and trucks off oil for good. If a non-partisan
coalition of CEOs and retired generals and admirals can get behind this idea,
then so can we. Let's take their advice and free our families and businesses
from the painful spikes in gas prices we've put up with for far too long. I'm
also issuing a new goal for America: let's cut in half the energy wasted by our
homes and businesses over the next twenty years. The states with the best ideas
to create jobs and lower energy bills by constructing more efficient buildings
will receive federal support to help make it happen.
America's energy sector is just one part of an aging infrastructure badly in
need of repair. Ask any CEO where they'd rather locate and hire: a country with
deteriorating roads and bridges, or one with high-speed rail and internet;
high-tech schools and self-healing power grids. The CEO of Siemens America – a
company that brought hundreds of new jobs to North Carolina – has said that if
we upgrade our infrastructure, they'll bring even more jobs. And I know that you
want these job-creating projects in your districts. I've seen you all at the
ribbon-cuttings.
Tonight, I propose a "Fix-It-First" program to put people to work as soon as
possible on our most urgent repairs, like the nearly 70,000 structurally
deficient bridges across the country. And to make sure taxpayers don't shoulder
the whole burden, I'm also proposing a Partnership to Rebuild America that
attracts private capital to upgrade what our businesses need most: modern ports
to move our goods; modern pipelines to withstand a storm; modern schools worthy
of our children. Let's prove that there is no better place to do business than
the United States of America. And let's start right away.
Part of our rebuilding effort must also involve our housing sector. Today,
our housing market is finally healing from the collapse of 2007. Home prices are
rising at the fastest pace in six years, home purchases are up nearly 50
percent, and construction is expanding again.
But even with mortgage rates near a 50-year low, too many families with solid
credit who want to buy a home are being rejected. Too many families who have
never missed a payment and want to refinance are being told no. That's holding
our entire economy back, and we need to fix it. Right now, there's a bill in
this Congress that would give every responsible homeowner in America the chance
to save $3,000 a year by refinancing at today's rates. Democrats and Republicans
have supported it before. What are we waiting for? Take a vote, and send me that
bill. Right now, overlapping regulations keep responsible young families from
buying their first home. What's holding us back? Let's streamline the process,
and help our economy grow.
These initiatives in manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, and housing will
help entrepreneurs and small business owners expand and create new jobs. But
none of it will matter unless we also equip our citizens with the skills and
training to fill those jobs. And that has to start at the earliest possible
age.
Study after study shows that the sooner a child begins learning, the better
he or she does down the road. But today, fewer than 3 in 10 four year-olds are
enrolled in a high-quality preschool program. Most middle-class parents can't
afford a few hundred bucks a week for private preschool. And for poor kids who
need help the most, this lack of access to preschool education can shadow them
for the rest of their lives.
Tonight, I propose working with states to make high-quality preschool
available to every child in America. Every dollar we invest in high-quality
early education can save more than seven dollars later on – by boosting
graduation rates, reducing teen pregnancy, even reducing violent crime. In
states that make it a priority to educate our youngest children, like Georgia or
Oklahoma, studies show students grow up more likely to read and do math at grade
level, graduate high school, hold a job, and form more stable families of their
own. So let's do what works, and make sure none of our children start the race
of life already behind. Let's give our kids that chance.
Let's also make sure that a high school diploma puts our kids on a path to a
good job. Right now, countries like Germany focus on graduating their high
school students with the equivalent of a technical degree from one of our
community colleges, so that they're ready for a job. At schools like P-Tech in
Brooklyn, a collaboration between New York Public Schools, the City University
of New York, and IBM, students will graduate with a high school diploma and an
associate degree in computers or engineering.
We need to give every American student opportunities like this. Four years
ago, we started Race to the Top – a competition that convinced almost every
state to develop smarter curricula and higher standards, for about 1 percent of
what we spend on education each year. Tonight, I'm announcing a new challenge to
redesign America's high schools so they better equip graduates for the demands
of a high-tech economy. We'll reward schools that develop new partnerships with
colleges and employers, and create classes that focus on science, technology,
engineering, and math – the skills today's employers are looking for to fill
jobs right now and in the future.
Now, even with better high schools, most young people will need some higher
education. It's a simple fact: the more education you have, the more likely you
are to have a job and work your way into the middle class. But today,
skyrocketing costs price way too many young people out of a higher education, or
saddle them with unsustainable debt.
Through tax credits, grants, and better loans, we have made college more
affordable for millions of students and families over the last few years. But
taxpayers cannot continue to subsidize the soaring cost of higher education.
Colleges must do their part to keep costs down, and it's our job to make sure
they do. Tonight, I ask Congress to change the Higher Education Act, so that
affordability and value are included in determining which colleges receive
certain types of federal aid. And tomorrow, my Administration will release a new
"College Scorecard" that parents and students can use to compare schools based
on a simple criteria: where you can get the most bang for your educational buck.
To grow our middle class, our citizens must have access to the education and
training that today's jobs require. But we also have to make sure that America
remains a place where everyone who's willing to work hard has the chance to get
ahead.
Our economy is stronger when we harness the talents and ingenuity of
striving, hopeful immigrants. And right now, leaders from the business, labor,
law enforcement, and faith communities all agree that the time has come to pass
comprehensive immigration reform.
Real reform means strong border security, and we can build on the progress my
Administration has already made – putting more boots on the southern border than
at any time in our history, and reducing illegal crossings to their lowest
levels in 40 years.
Real reform means establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship –
a path that includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful
penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the folks
trying to come here legally.
And real reform means fixing the legal immigration system to cut waiting
periods, reduce bureaucracy, and attract the highly-skilled entrepreneurs and
engineers that will help create jobs and grow our economy.
In other words, we know what needs to be done. As we speak, bipartisan groups
in both chambers are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their
efforts. Now let's get this done. Send me a comprehensive immigration reform
bill in the next few months, and I will sign it right away.
But we can't stop there. We know our economy is stronger when our wives,
mothers, and daughters can live their lives free from discrimination in the
workplace, and free from the fear of domestic violence. Today, the Senate passed
the Violence Against Women Act that Joe Biden originally wrote almost 20 years
ago. I urge the House to do the same. And I ask this Congress to declare that
women should earn a living equal to their efforts, and finally pass the Paycheck
Fairness Act this year.
We know our economy is stronger when we reward an honest day's work with
honest wages. But today, a full-time worker making the minimum wage earns
$14,500 a year. Even with the tax relief we've put in place, a family with two
kids that earns the minimum wage still lives below the poverty line. That's
wrong. That's why, since the last time this Congress raised the minimum wage,
nineteen states have chosen to bump theirs even higher.
Tonight, let's declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who
works full-time should have to live in poverty, and raise the federal minimum
wage to $9.00 an hour. This single step would raise the incomes of millions of
working families. It could mean the difference between groceries or the food
bank; rent or eviction; scraping by or finally getting ahead. For businesses
across the country, it would mean customers with more money in their pockets. In
fact, working folks shouldn't have to wait year after year for the minimum wage
to go up while CEO pay has never been higher. So here's an idea that Governor
Romney and I actually agreed on last year: let's tie the minimum wage to the
cost of living, so that it finally becomes a wage you can live on.
Tonight, let's also recognize that there are communities in this country
where no matter how hard you work, it's virtually impossible to get ahead.
Factory towns decimated from years of plants packing up. Inescapable pockets of
poverty, urban and rural, where young adults are still fighting for their first
job. America is not a place where chance of birth or circumstance should decide
our destiny. And that is why we need to build new ladders of opportunity into
the middle class for all who are willing to climb them.
Let's offer incentives to companies that hire Americans who've got what it
takes to fill that job opening, but have been out of work so long that no one
will give them a chance. Let's put people back to work rebuilding vacant homes
in run-down neighborhoods. And this year, my Administration will begin to
partner with 20 of the hardest-hit towns in America to get these communities
back on their feet. We'll work with local leaders to target resources at public
safety, education, and housing. We'll give new tax credits to businesses that
hire and invest. And we'll work to strengthen families by removing the financial
deterrents to marriage for low-income couples, and doing more to encourage
fatherhood – because what makes you a man isn't the ability to conceive a child;
it's having the courage to raise one.
Stronger families. Stronger communities. A stronger America. It is this kind
of prosperity – broad, shared, and built on a thriving middle class – that has
always been the source of our progress at home. It is also the foundation of our
power and influence throughout the world.
Tonight, we stand united in saluting the troops and civilians who sacrifice
every day to protect us. Because of them, we can say with confidence that
America will complete its mission in Afghanistan, and achieve our objective of
defeating the core of al Qaeda. Already, we have brought home 33,000 of our
brave servicemen and women. This spring, our forces will move into a support
role, while Afghan security forces take the lead. Tonight, I can announce that
over the next year, another 34,000 American troops will come home from
Afghanistan. This drawdown will continue. And by the end of next year, our war
in Afghanistan will be over.
Beyond 2014, America's commitment to a unified and sovereign Afghanistan will
endure, but the nature of our commitment will change. We are negotiating an
agreement with the Afghan government that focuses on two missions: training and
equipping Afghan forces so that the country does not again slip into chaos, and
counter-terrorism efforts that allow us to pursue the remnants of al Qaeda and
their affiliates.
Today, the organization that attacked us on 9/11 is a shadow of its former
self. Different al Qaeda affiliates and extremist groups have emerged – from the
Arabian Peninsula to Africa. The threat these groups pose is evolving. But to
meet this threat, we don't need to send tens of thousands of our sons and
daughters abroad, or occupy other nations. Instead, we will need to help
countries like Yemen, Libya, and Somalia provide for their own security, and
help allies who take the fight to terrorists, as we have in Mali. And, where
necessary, through a range of capabilities, we will continue to take direct
action against those terrorists who pose the gravest threat to Americans.
As we do, we must enlist our values in the fight. That is why my
Administration has worked tirelessly to forge a durable legal and policy
framework to guide our counterterrorism operations. Throughout, we have kept
Congress fully informed of our efforts. I recognize that in our democracy, no
one should just take my word that we're doing things the right way. So, in the
months ahead, I will continue to engage with Congress to ensure not only that
our targeting, detention, and prosecution of terrorists remains consistent with
our laws and system of checks and balances, but that our efforts are even more
transparent to the American people and to the world.
Of course, our challenges don't end with al Qaeda. America will continue to
lead the effort to prevent the spread of the world's most dangerous weapons. The
regime in North Korea must know that they will only achieve security and
prosperity by meeting their international obligations. Provocations of the sort
we saw last night will only isolate them further, as we stand by our allies,
strengthen our own missile defense, and lead the world in taking firm action in
response to these threats.
Likewise, the leaders of Iran must recognize that now is the time for a
diplomatic solution, because a coalition stands united in demanding that they
meet their obligations, and we will do what is necessary to prevent them from
getting a nuclear weapon. At the same time, we will engage Russia to seek
further reductions in our nuclear arsenals, and continue leading the global
effort to secure nuclear materials that could fall into the wrong hands –
because our ability to influence others depends on our willingness to lead.
America must also face the rapidly growing threat from cyber-attacks. We know
hackers steal people's identities and infiltrate private e-mail. We know foreign
countries and companies swipe our corporate secrets. Now our enemies are also
seeking the ability to sabotage our power grid, our financial institutions, and
our air traffic control systems. We cannot look back years from now and wonder
why we did nothing in the face of real threats to our security and our economy.
That's why, earlier today, I signed a new executive order that will
strengthen our cyber defenses by increasing information sharing, and developing
standards to protect our national security, our jobs, and our privacy. Now,
Congress must act as well, by passing legislation to give our government a
greater capacity to secure our networks and deter attacks.
Even as we protect our people, we should remember that today's world presents
not only dangers, but opportunities. To boost American exports, support American
jobs, and level the playing field in the growing markets of Asia, we intend to
complete negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Partnership. And tonight, I am
announcing that we will launch talks on a comprehensive Transatlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership with the European Union – because trade that is free and
fair across the Atlantic supports millions of good-paying American jobs.
We also know that progress in the most impoverished parts of our world
enriches us all. In many places, people live on little more than a dollar a day.
So the United States will join with our allies to eradicate such extreme poverty
in the next two decades: by connecting more people to the global economy and
empowering women; by giving our young and brightest minds new opportunities to
serve and helping communities to feed, power, and educate themselves; by saving
the world's children from preventable deaths; and by realizing the promise of an
AIDS-free generation.
Above all, America must remain a beacon to all who seek freedom during this
period of historic change. I saw the power of hope last year in Rangoon – when
Aung San Suu Kyi welcomed an American President into the home where she had been
imprisoned for years; when thousands of Burmese lined the streets, waving
American flags, including a man who said, "There is justice and law in the
United States. I want our country to be like that."
In defense of freedom, we will remain the anchor of strong alliances from the
Americas to Africa; from Europe to Asia. In the Middle East, we will stand with
citizens as they demand their universal rights, and support stable transitions
to democracy. The process will be messy, and we cannot presume to dictate the
course of change in countries like Egypt; but we can – and will – insist on
respect for the fundamental rights of all people. We will keep the pressure on a
Syrian regime that has murdered its own people, and support opposition leaders
that respect the rights of every Syrian. And we will stand steadfast with Israel
in pursuit of security and a lasting peace. These are the messages I will
deliver when I travel to the Middle East next month.
All this work depends on the courage and sacrifice of those who serve in
dangerous places at great personal risk – our diplomats, our intelligence
officers, and the men and women of the United States Armed Forces. As long as
I'm Commander-in-Chief, we will do whatever we must to protect those who serve
their country abroad, and we will maintain the best military in the world. We
will invest in new capabilities, even as we reduce waste and wartime spending.
We will ensure equal treatment for all service members, and equal benefits for
their families – gay and straight. We will draw upon the courage and skills of
our sisters and daughters, because women have proven under fire that they are
ready for combat. We will keep faith with our veterans – investing in
world-class care, including mental health care, for our wounded warriors;
supporting our military families; and giving our veterans the benefits,
education, and job opportunities they have earned. And I want to thank my wife
Michelle and Dr. Jill Biden for their continued dedication to serving our
military families as well as they serve us.
But defending our freedom is not the job of our military alone. We must all
do our part to make sure our God-given rights are protected here at home. That
includes our most fundamental right as citizens: the right to vote. When any
Americans – no matter where they live or what their party – are denied that
right simply because they can't wait for five, six, seven hours just to cast
their ballot, we are betraying our ideals. That's why, tonight, I'm announcing a
non-partisan commission to improve the voting experience in America. And I'm
asking two long-time experts in the field, who've recently served as the top
attorneys for my campaign and for Governor Romney's campaign, to lead it. We can
fix this, and we will. The American people demand it. And so does our
democracy.
Of course, what I've said tonight matters little if we don't come together to
protect our most precious resource – our children.
It has been two months since Newtown. I know this is not the first time this
country has debated how to reduce gun violence. But this time is different.
Overwhelming majorities of Americans – Americans who believe in the 2nd
Amendment – have come together around commonsense reform – like background
checks that will make it harder for criminals to get their hands on a gun.
Senators of both parties are working together on tough new laws to prevent
anyone from buying guns for resale to criminals. Police chiefs are asking our
help to get weapons of war and massive ammunition magazines off our streets,
because they are tired of being outgunned.
Each of these proposals deserves a vote in Congress. If you want to vote no,
that's your choice. But these proposals deserve a vote. Because in the two
months since Newtown, more than a thousand birthdays, graduations, and
anniversaries have been stolen from our lives by a bullet from a gun.
One of those we lost was a young girl named Hadiya Pendleton. She was 15
years old. She loved Fig Newtons and lip gloss. She was a majorette. She was so
good to her friends, they all thought they were her best friend. Just three
weeks ago, she was here, in Washington, with her classmates, performing for her
country at my inauguration. And a week later, she was shot and killed in a
Chicago park after school, just a mile away from my house.
Hadiya's parents, Nate and Cleo, are in this chamber tonight, along with more
than two dozen Americans whose lives have been torn apart by gun violence. They
deserve a vote.
Gabby Giffords deserves a vote.
The families of Newtown deserve a vote.
The families of Aurora deserve a vote.
The families of Oak Creek, and Tucson, and Blacksburg, and the countless
other communities ripped open by gun violence – they deserve a simple vote.
Our actions will not prevent every senseless act of violence in this country.
Indeed, no laws, no initiatives, no administrative acts will perfectly solve all
the challenges I've outlined tonight. But we were never sent here to be perfect.
We were sent here to make what difference we can, to secure this nation, expand
opportunity, and uphold our ideals through the hard, often frustrating, but
absolutely necessary work of self-government.
We were sent here to look out for our fellow Americans the same way they look
out for one another, every single day, usually without fanfare, all across this
country. We should follow their example.
We should follow the example of a New York City nurse named Menchu Sanchez.
When Hurricane Sandy plunged her hospital into darkness, her thoughts were not
with how her own home was faring – they were with the twenty precious newborns
in her care and the rescue plan she devised that kept them all safe.
We should follow the example of a North Miami woman named Desiline Victor.
When she arrived at her polling place, she was told the wait to vote might be
six hours. And as time ticked by, her concern was not with her tired body or
aching feet, but whether folks like her would get to have their say. Hour after
hour, a throng of people stayed in line in support of her. Because Desiline is
102 years old. And they erupted in cheers when she finally put on a sticker that
read "I Voted."
We should follow the example of a police officer named Brian Murphy. When a
gunman opened fire on a Sikh temple in Wisconsin, and Brian was the first to
arrive, he did not consider his own safety. He fought back until help arrived,
and ordered his fellow officers to protect the safety of the Americans
worshiping inside – even as he lay bleeding from twelve bullet wounds.
When asked how he did that, Brian said, "That's just the way we're made."
That's just the way we're made.
We may do different jobs, and wear different uniforms, and hold different
views than the person beside us. But as Americans, we all share the same proud
title:
We are citizens. It's a word that doesn't just describe our nationality or
legal status. It describes the way we're made. It describes what we believe. It
captures the enduring idea that this country only works when we accept certain
obligations to one another and to future generations; that our rights are
wrapped up in the rights of others; and that well into our third century as a
nation, it remains the task of us all, as citizens of these United States, to be
the authors of the next great chapter in our American story.
Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of
America.