
Courtesy NBC News
By Ian Johnston, Staff Writer, NBC News
Barack Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu both spoke of the
"unbreakable" bond between their two countries, after the U.S. president arrived
in Israel on Wednesday.
During his first state trip to the country, Obama is expected to discuss
Iran's disputed nuclear program and the crisis in Syria with Israeli leaders. He
will also meet Palestinian officials in the West Bank on Thursday, but little
progress on the peace process is expected.
Obama was met at Tel Aviv's airport Wednesday morning by Netanyahu and
Israel's President Shimon Peres, a military band and a host of other officials
and dignitaries.
"Good to see you … it's good to get away from Congress," Obama told
Netanyahu, who laughed. Obama told Peres "good to see you, brother" and after
they reviewed an honor guard of troops, the two presidents hugged each other and
smiled.
All three men gave speeches that emphasized the friendship between the U.S.
and Israel – Netanyahu spoke of the "unbreakable alliance," Obama the
"unbreakable bond."
'Eternal' alliance
Obama, who began his speech with
"shalom," said he was "confident in declaring that our alliance is eternal."
"The United States is proud to stand with you as your strongest ally and your
greatest friend," he said.
He said it was not an accident that he had made the first overseas trip of
his second term in office to Israel.
"Across this region, the winds of change bring both promise and peril," Obama
said, likely a reference to the Arab Spring uprisings that saw an Islamist
president voted into power in Egypt and a civil war erupt in Syria.
In his speech, Netanyahu thanked Obama for "standing by Israel at this time
of historic change in the Middle East."
"We deeply appreciate your friendship and we share your hope that the Middle
East will enjoy a future of freedom, prosperity and peace," he added.
Picking up on comments Obama made before the trip –- expressing the desire to
put on a disguise and go to a Tel Aviv bar -- Netanyahu joked that he had lined
up a few locations and "even picked out a fake mustache for you."
Obama also viewed an "Iron Dome" air defense missile launcher, a U.S.-funded
system, that was brought to the airport for him to see. The system has helped
protect Israelis from Hamas rocket attacks from Gaza.
Obama was scheduled to hold formal meetings with Netanyahu later on Wednesday
before the pair -- who have not always seen eye to eye -- have a private dinner
at Netanyahu's home in the evening.
Netanyahu is expected to attempt to get Obama to agree to define a "red line"
for Iran -- the point in its nuclear development at which military action would
be taken to stop it from getting an atom bomb. Last week, Peres described Iran
as "the
greatest threat to peace in the world."
Israel also worries that Islamist factions among the rebels fighting Syria's
Bashar Assad could seize control of the buffer zone between the two countries
from the United Nations and threaten
Israel with chemical weapons and long-range rockets captured from the
regime.
On Thursday, the president will meet Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in
the West Bank, where he can expect a
mixed reception.
"It's not a positive visit," Wasel Abu Yousef, a senior official in the
Palestine Liberation Organization, which is led by Abbas, told Reuters.
In Ramallah on Tuesday, Palestinian police scuffled with scores of
demonstrators protesting Obama's visit.
Obama is likely to offer reassurance that the U.S. still supports the
creation of an independent Palestinian state.
However, little
progress on the peace process is expected during the trip.
'Horrible conclusion'
In an editorial
Wednesday, the Haaretz newspaper said it would "take a good bit of
imagination to expect a breakthrough over the next two days."
"Here lies the central danger of the visit. The Israeli government and public
could conclude, based on the polite tone of the president and the lack of a
threat or demonstrative pressure, that Israel is now exempt from having to
initiate steps toward resuming the peace process," it wrote.
"This would be a horrible conclusion. Obama and the United States are not a
party to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The president of the United States is
not the one who must live in a society that is being transformed as a result of
the occupation and pushed to the margins of the international community," it
added.
The
Jerusalem Post said that there would "admittedly" be "little if any headway"
on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
However, its editorial said the visit would be more than just a "charm
offensive," given the war in Syria and the prospect of Iran getting a nuclear
weapon. Iran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful means only.
"As the leader of the Jewish people, who have been threatened with
destruction by Iran's leaders, Netanyahu wants assurances that the U.S. will
launch a military strike if necessary to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran," the Post
wrote.
"Ideally, he would also like to define a mutually agreed upon ‘red line' or
the point at which it has been determined that diplomacy and sanctions are
useless and military action must be taken," it added.
Obama will be in the Middle East until Saturday. He will also lay a wreath in
the Hall of Remembrance for victims of the Holocaust, and visit the Church of
the Nativity with Abbas.
On Friday, he will go to Amman, Jordan, for talks and a dinner with King
Abdullah. On Saturday, Obama will take a walking tour of the ancient city of
Petra before flying home.
Reuters contributed to this report.